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How do you know if a fabric design is block printed or screen printed?
Both block printing and screen printing are popular techniques in textile design, but they are very different in process, appearance, and heritage. Block printing is a centuries-old craft that involves hand-carved wooden blocks, while screen printing is a more modern technique that uses stencils and mesh screens. Knowing the difference helps you make informed choices, especially if you value craftsmanship, sustainability, and authenticity.
What Is Block Printing?
Block printing is one of the oldest textile printing methods in India. Artisans carve intricate designs onto wooden blocks, dip them in natural or synthetic dyes, and press them onto fabric by hand. Each impression is done manually, which makes every piece unique.
Key Features of Block Printing
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Slight irregularities in motifs due to hand pressure.
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Natural dyes and earthy tones are commonly used.
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Designs often repeat but may not align perfectly, reflecting the handmade nature.
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Rich cultural heritage, with styles like Bagru, Sanganeri, and Ajrakh from Rajasthan and Gujarat.
What Is Screen Printing?
Screen printing is a modern printing technique where a design is transferred onto fabric using a mesh screen and stencil. Ink is pushed through the screen with a squeegee, creating crisp and uniform designs.
Key Features of Screen Printing
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Designs are clean, sharp, and highly uniform.
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Colors appear more solid and vibrant due to the controlled process.
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Allows large-scale, fast production of fabrics.
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Common in fashion, branding, and home textiles where consistency is required.
How to Identify Block Print vs Screen Print
Look for Imperfections
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Block Print: Slight variations in color, gaps in dye, or uneven alignment indicate handmade printing.
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Screen Print: Perfectly uniform design with no irregularities.
Check the Back of the Fabric
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Block Print: Dye often seeps through the back unevenly.
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Screen Print: Back side usually looks flat, with little to no ink penetration.
Observe the Colors
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Block Print: Natural dyes may appear softer, with subtle shade variations.
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Screen Print: Colors are usually bolder, brighter, and consistent throughout.
Feel the Texture
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Block Print: Slightly raised texture where the block pressed the dye.
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Screen Print: Smoother, flatter finish.
Why Block Printing Feels Special
Block printing carries the charm of tradition, patience, and artisan skill. Every impression tells a story of handcraft. Even in home decor, block-printed table runners, cushion covers, or curtains bring individuality because no two pieces are exactly the same. Screen printing, while efficient, lacks that handmade touch.
Block Print in Modern Homes
Today, block printing is not limited to clothing. Hand-block printed textiles are used in table runners, cushion covers, bedspreads, and curtains. Coral Slub’s hand-block collections reflect this heritage while keeping designs contemporary, allowing you to decorate your home with timeless craft.
Final Thoughts
Block print and screen print may look similar at first glance, but a closer look reveals their unique characteristics. If you love individuality and artisanal heritage, block prints are a perfect choice. If you prefer uniformity and bold color precision, screen prints work best. The key is knowing how to identify them so you can choose pieces that align with your style and values.
